WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
jack1 /dʒæk/USA pronunciation
n.
v.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026- Mechanical Engineering any of various portable devices for raising or lifting heavy objects a short distance off the ground:[countable]an automobile jack.
- Games Also called knave. a playing card with the picture of a soldier or servant:[countable]a pair of jacks.
- Electricity a connecting device in an electrical circuit designed so that a plug can be attached to it:[countable]a telephone jack.
- Games
- [countable] one of a set of small, six-pointed metal objects or pebbles used in the game of jacks.
- jacks, [uncountable* used with a singular verb] a children's game in which a player tosses and gathers these objects usually while bouncing a small rubber ball.
v.
- to lift or move (something) with or as if with a jack: [~ + object]to jack the car on the soft grass.[~ + up + object]to jack up a car.[~ + object + up]to jack it up.
- Informal Termsto increase, raise, or accelerate (prices, wages, speed, etc.): [~ + up + object]The landlord jacked up rent illegally.[~ + object + up]They jacked oil prices up.
- every man jack, everyone without exception:The killers managed to escape, every man jack.
jack1
( jak),USA pronunciation n.
v.t.
v.i.
adj.
jack2 ( jak),USA pronunciation n.
jack3 ( jak),USA pronunciation n.
Jack ( jak),USA pronunciation n.
- any of various portable devices for raising or lifting heavy objects short heights, using various mechanical, pneumatic, or hydraulic methods.
- GamesAlso called knave. [Cards.]a playing card bearing the picture of a soldier or servant.
- Electricitya connecting device in an electrical circuit designed for the insertion of a plug.
- Informal Terms(cap.) fellow;
buddy;
man (usually used in addressing a stranger):Hey, Jack, which way to Jersey? - GamesAlso called jackstone.
- one of a set of small metal objects having six prongs, used in the game of jacks.
- one of any other set of objects, as pebbles, stones, etc., used in the game of jacks.
- jacks, (used with a sing. v.) a children's game in which small metal objects, stones, pebbles, or the like, are tossed, caught, and moved on the ground in a number of prescribed ways, usually while bouncing a rubber ball.
- Fishany of several carangid fishes, esp. of the genus Caranx, as C. hippos (crevalle jack or jack crevalle,) of the western Atlantic Ocean.
- Slang Termsmoney:He won a lot of jack at the races.
- Nautical
- Naval Termsa small flag flown at the jack staff of a ship, bearing a distinctive design usually symbolizing the nationality of the vessel.
- Naval TermsAlso called jack crosstree. either of a pair of crosstrees at the head of a topgallant mast, used to hold royal shrouds away from the mast.
- Naval Terms(cap.) a sailor.
- a lumberjack.
- Wineapplejack.
- MammalsSee jack rabbit.
- a jackass.
- jacklight.
- a device for turning a spit.
- a small wooden rod in the mechanism of a harpsichord, spinet, or virginal that rises when the key is depressed and causes the attached plectrum to strike the string.
- Sport[Lawn Bowling.]a small, usually white bowl or ball used as a mark for the bowlers to aim at.
- TimeAlso called clock jack. [Horol.]a mechanical figure that strikes a clock bell.
- Fisha premigratory young male salmon.
- Show Business[Theat.]See brace jack.
- Sport[Falconry.]the male of a kestrel, hobby, or esp. of a merlin.
- Idioms every man jack, everyone without exception:They presented a formidable opposition, every man jack of them.
v.t.
- to lift or move (something) with or as if with a jack (usually fol. by up):to jack a car up to change a flat tire.
- Informal Termsto increase, raise, or accelerate (prices, wages, speed, etc.) (usually fol. by up).
- Informal Termsto boost the morale of;
encourage (usually fol. by up). - to jacklight.
v.i.
- to jacklight.
- Slang Terms jack off, Slang (vulgar). to masturbate.
adj.
- Building[Carpentry.]having a height or length less than that of most of the others in a structure;
cripple:jack rafter; jack truss.
- 1350–1400; Middle English jakke, Jakke used in addressing any male, esp. a social inferior, variant of Jakken, variant of Jankin, equivalent. to Jan John + -kin -kin; extended in sense to anything male, and as a designation for a variety of inanimate objects
jack2 ( jak),USA pronunciation n.
- Plant Biologyjackfruit.
- Malayalam cakka
- Portuguese jaca
- 1605–15
jack3 ( jak),USA pronunciation n.
- a defensive coat, usually of leather, worn in medieval times by foot soldiers and others.
- a container for liquor, originally of waxed leather coated with tar.
- Middle French jaque(s), jacket, short, plain upper garment, probably after jacques peasant (see Jacquerie)
- Middle English jakke 1325–75
Jack ( jak),USA pronunciation n.
- a male given name, form of Jacob or John.